Thursday, July 23, 2020
Should You Study Abroad
Should You Study Abroad If Youre Thinking About Studying Abroad, Read This First If Youre Thinking About Studying Abroad, Read This First Studying abroad is an attractive option for a lot of people. You get to travel to a new country, learn about new cultures, and see the world from a completely different perspective. But it can also be a terrifying decision to make, especially if youâre not a very independent person to begin with. So, should you study abroad? Here are some key factors that should go into making your decision. The Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad If youâre tempted by the idea of studying abroad, but you arenât really sure if you should do it, weâre here to help. Weâre going to weigh the pros and cons for you to help you decide if this decision is right for you. Pro: Itâs a Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience The main reason to study abroad is because itâs an amazing experience that could change your life. You get to immerse yourself in a new culture, learn new languages, and meet new people who can show you things you never knew existed. Itâs amazing to get to see the way people live in different countries, and to get completely outside of your bubble at home to live like others do. Con: The Price Tag is Steep For many students, cost is a major factor holding them back from this experience. Tuition is high enough as it is, and now youâre adding in all of the extra costs of studying in another country. On top of that, most international students arenât allowed to work in the country they study in because of visa laws or program specifications. However, itâs not all bad news in the cost department. There are grants available through many Canadian universities you can apply for, and there are also other programs with resources to help. In addition, some schools are now offering shorter programs to help offset the cost of staying for a long period of time. Pro: It Looks Fantastic on a Resume According to the Canadian Bureau for International Education, more than 80% of hiring managers feel that studying internationally is a huge asset in a potential candidate. When it comes time to graduate and begin applying for jobs in the working world, your resume is going to end up in a big stack among many other candidatesâ applications. How do you make it stand out? Studying abroad is an excellent choice. Con: You Will be All Alone in a Foreign Country Itâs extremely scary to travel alone, and itâs even scarier when youâre living in a brand new country. Youâll have to figure things out on your own, and for many people this might be the first time youâve ever had to do anything like this. It might be uncomfortable until you learn to get around or speak the local language. However, this will only enhance your problem solving skills and contribute to your independence! Pro: Itâll Help You Figure Out What You Want to do With Your Life Many students who come back from studying abroad report that they have a stronger sense of what they want to do with their lives, and that the experience helped them focus on their career. Spending this time abroad will help you figure out what you really love doing and give you a ton of time to think about the opportunities you have. You might even learn a new skill while youâre over there that youâll want to take to the next level! Con: Your Parents Might Not Support The Idea For many parents, the thought of their child heading off to a foreign country for a long period of time is frightening and just not doable. Additionally, some parents, especially those who are first or second generation parents from working families, might not understand the need to do something like this. It could be seen as just an excuse to travel or to get away from the country. However, many parents are also misinformed about the significance of studying abroad and the benefits that come from this experience. If you really are interested in studying abroad, but your parents donât see the need for it, provide them with enough information and research to help them understand your perspective. Whatever you decide, if the times get tough, Homework Help Global is here to offer you the right solutions and support to get through the stress. We provide high-quality coursework writing services that can help you get through your assignments, essays, and papers, so you have less to worry about while youâre abroad. References: Johnson, T. (2016, May 25). Why do so many Canadian students refuse to study abroad? Retrieved from: Should You Study Abroad If Youre Thinking About Studying Abroad, Read This First If Youre Thinking About Studying Abroad, Read This First Studying abroad is an attractive option for a lot of people. You get to travel to a new country, learn about new cultures, and see the world from a completely different perspective. But it can also be a terrifying decision to make, especially if youâre not a very independent person to begin with. So, should you study abroad? Here are some key factors that should go into making your decision. The Pros and Cons of Studying Abroad If youâre tempted by the idea of studying abroad, but you arenât really sure if you should do it, weâre here to help. Weâre going to weigh the pros and cons for you to help you decide if this decision is right for you. Pro: Itâs a Once-in-a-Lifetime Experience The main reason to study abroad is because itâs an amazing experience that could change your life. You get to immerse yourself in a new culture, learn new languages, and meet new people who can show you things you never knew existed. Itâs amazing to get to see the way people live in different countries, and to get completely outside of your bubble at home to live like others do. Con: The Price Tag is Steep For many students, cost is a major factor holding them back from this experience. Tuition is high enough as it is, and now youâre adding in all of the extra costs of studying in another country. On top of that, most international students arenât allowed to work in the country they study in because of visa laws or program specifications. However, itâs not all bad news in the cost department. There are grants available through many Canadian universities you can apply for, and there are also other programs with resources to help. In addition, some schools are now offering shorter programs to help offset the cost of staying for a long period of time. Pro: It Looks Fantastic on a Resume According to the Canadian Bureau for International Education, more than 80% of hiring managers feel that studying internationally is a huge asset in a potential candidate. When it comes time to graduate and begin applying for jobs in the working world, your resume is going to end up in a big stack among many other candidatesâ applications. How do you make it stand out? Studying abroad is an excellent choice. Con: You Will be All Alone in a Foreign Country Itâs extremely scary to travel alone, and itâs even scarier when youâre living in a brand new country. Youâll have to figure things out on your own, and for many people this might be the first time youâve ever had to do anything like this. It might be uncomfortable until you learn to get around or speak the local language. However, this will only enhance your problem solving skills and contribute to your independence! Pro: Itâll Help You Figure Out What You Want to do With Your Life Many students who come back from studying abroad report that they have a stronger sense of what they want to do with their lives, and that the experience helped them focus on their career. Spending this time abroad will help you figure out what you really love doing and give you a ton of time to think about the opportunities you have. You might even learn a new skill while youâre over there that youâll want to take to the next level! Con: Your Parents Might Not Support The Idea For many parents, the thought of their child heading off to a foreign country for a long period of time is frightening and just not doable. Additionally, some parents, especially those who are first or second generation parents from working families, might not understand the need to do something like this. It could be seen as just an excuse to travel or to get away from the country. However, many parents are also misinformed about the significance of studying abroad and the benefits that come from this experience. If you really are interested in studying abroad, but your parents donât see the need for it, provide them with enough information and research to help them understand your perspective. Whatever you decide, if the times get tough, Homework Help Global is here to offer you the right solutions and support to get through the stress. We provide high-quality coursework writing services that can help you get through your assignments, essays, and papers, so you have less to worry about while youâre abroad. References: Johnson, T. (2016, May 25). Why do so many Canadian students refuse to study abroad? Retrieved from:
Friday, May 22, 2020
Many Connections Can Be Made Between The Jewish People
Many connections can be made between the Jewish people and Americans. These connections date back to before common era (BCE), extending to present day. Both histories are able to be paralleled and influence their cultures differently. These influences contributed to a significant influence on the perception of God amongst their populations. We begin our comparison with the lineage of Abraham and their exodus from Egypt to the promised land of Canaan. This occurred between 1250 and 1020 BCE. The population as a whole left their slavery in Egypt in exchange for freedom. Similarly, America has been the home of the religious, social, economic, and emotionally oppressed since its beginning. The 1600ââ¬â¢s welcomed colonists from England, Holland,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Assyrians demolished much of the Jewish peopleââ¬â¢s culture and identity with their rule. Much like the American Civil War, both cultures were divided into the North and South. In America, the North occupi ed the Union and the South contained the Confederacy. Syria was joined by Babylon in both invading Jerusalem at one point in time. Babylon invaded Judah in 605, only less than 30 years from when they destroyed the Temple. Likewise, America suffered an attack by the Japanese in 1941. They attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaiââ¬â¢i, launching bombs from aircraft. The Japanese attacked to prevent United States interference on Japanese military operations in several countries. This attack had the opposite effect. The very next day, the United States entered World War II. From 323-142 Greek influence increased in the Jewish nations. Their currency, practices, traditions, and common ways of life became normal. However, once Greek religion was pushed, the Jews rioted and won the fight 25 years later. In the United States, many revolts have changed the course of what defines normal. From 1858-1920 the Womenââ¬â¢s Suffrage Movement swept the United States to equalize rights between the genders . Eventually, the women won and gained the rights to vote, hold political offices, and expand their working opportunities. In the 1960ââ¬â¢s the Civil Rights Movement began in order to equalize the rights between African Americans and Caucasians. This included equal use of the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural World of Jewish Women Explained in Daughters of Tradition by Alicia Ramos-Gonzà ¡lez1806 Words à |à 7 PagesAlicia Ramos-Gonzà ¡lez in her work Daughters of Tradition discuss, in great detail, the cultural world of Jewish women in Eastern Europe during the 16th-19th century. I believe that culture takes root in onesââ¬â¢ identity not only as an individual, but also in onesââ¬â¢ identity with their people and nation. Based on this belief, I have chosen to focus my explorations on the patterns found in the bases of Jewish identity among the women in Yiddish culture during this time. Despite the negative impacts towardsRead MoreWomen Praying at the Western Wall1307 W ords à |à 6 Pagesmajority. While this ratio portrays that the majority of the group supports the decision to move, there are many women who are devastated by this decision. Twenty-one WOW founders have signed a petition stating that they will continue to fight for the ability to pray at the Kotel plaza because for many of these women, Robinsonââ¬â¢s Arch is simply a second-rate site. The organizationââ¬â¢s decision was made in the midst of Israeli government negotiations on creating an egalitarian section of the wall. The groupRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict and Black-Jewish Relations953 Words à |à 4 PagesConflict and Black-Jewish Relations: In the 1960s, Blacks and Jews had good relations and a good alliance as they both fought for civil rights together with Martin Luther King. However, the good relations and alliance soon unraveled after the sixth day of the joint war resulting in many Blacks accepting and radicalizing the Islamic religion. These people considered the Palestinians as their brothers because they shared the same skin color and religion. The good relations between Blacks and Jews wasRead MoreIsrael Palestine Panel Reflection Paper852 Words à |à 4 PagesIsrael-Palestine panel, it became clear to me that a two-state solution is the only viable option. The panelists from Friends of Israel, J Street U, and Jewish voices for peace all clearly stated their support for and belief in the two-state solution. 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The NSDAP government had to communicate this victim-perpetrator complex enough so that a maximum amount of people would consume this information and be able to take it as an irrefutable, imminent danger. As Kim Wunschman stated in her article on Jewish discrimination, the SS had to transform ââ¬Å"German Jews from a heterogeneous minority group wit hin society to outsiders regarded as a homogeneous group of enemies to be excluded fromRead MoreEssay on Jewish Marriage1203 Words à |à 5 Pageskeddushinâ⬠(Deut 22:13), all Jewish adherents see marriage as a necessity in order to obey God and to experience the fullness of life. In Genesis God says: ââ¬Å"It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a helper suitable for him.â⬠It is a link between individuals and the wider community as it recognises two individuals coming together, celebrated by the wider community. Also the marriage ceremony itself contains symbolic significance to Judaism, conveying Jewish beliefs through symbols, actionsRead More Happy Essay1201 Words à |à 5 Pagesthat can be given, there is no right or wrong answer to the problem. For this issue to be solved, both sides must give concessions to each other, and truly feel the need for peace and friendly diplomacy in Jerusalem. The Torah, the most sacred Jewish text, claims that Jerusalem is the ancestral home of the Jewish people. The Torah says that the land was given to Abraham, the Jews patriarch, and his descendent as a birthright for his faithfulness to God. In 1000 BC, David, the Jewish king,Read MoreThe As A Permanent Record Of God s Interaction With His Creation935 Words à |à 4 Pagesa book with 3500 years of history, spanning many cultures and traditions, the Bible stands as a permanent record of Godââ¬â¢s interaction with His creation. Taking no relevance of interpretation away from the Greek and Roman backgrounds, the Jewish or Hebrew background was most crucial to the understanding of doctrines such as law, faith, salvation, perseverance, and most importantly, love (E. Tolbert, personal communication, August 22, 2014). The Jewish background also gives way to understanding theRead More Anzia Yezierskaââ¬â¢s novel Bread Givers and Assimilation of Jews1289 Words à |à 6 Pagesprogres s that Jews have made in embracing and affecting America has been gradual rather than instantaneous, as evidenced by the character Sara Smolensky in Anzia Yezierskaââ¬â¢s novel Bread Givers. Sara is not the symbol of an assimilated Jew, but instead represents a period of transition between complete assimilation into American identity and complete dissimilation from her Jewish and Polish heritage, neither of which she can fully accomplish. Her identity was both ââ¬Å"madeâ⬠and ââ¬Å"unmadeâ⬠by her interaction
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Analysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth s Macbeth
Deemed Shakespeareââ¬â¢s shortest and most bloody tragedy, Macbeth is the tale of a valiant Scottish general whose unchecked ambition elicited his transformation into an immoral and tyrannical ruler. The story follows Macbethââ¬â¢s encounter with the three Weird Sisters whose ambivalent ââ¬Å"propheciesâ⬠prompted him to murder King Duncan and ultimately triggered his moral decline. Most prominent in the play is the theme of equivocation and a pervasive feeling of uncertainty is felt throughout the entirety of the play. The uncertainty is caused by several instances of elusiveness and the storyline is exacerbated by situations containing paradoxical elements that flaw Macbethââ¬â¢s moral judgments. This paper aims to examine the effect of ambiguity in the play and the role it plays in Macbethââ¬â¢s downfall. Several prominent characters in the play make use of equivocations to hide their treacherous intentions and some even come to recognize the danger of equivocal language. The three witches, the porter and Macbeth are the most significant characters who take part in acts of subterfuge. However, despite his own usage of double speak, Macbeth becomes a victim to the speech manipulation of the Weird Sisters and regrettably fails to see the hidden deception in the witchesââ¬â¢ words. The most famous paradoxical line of the witches: ââ¬Å"Fair is foul and foul is fairâ⬠(1.1.11) visits the tragedy in various forms and embodies the very essence of the play. It warns the audience that all events, things andShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 991 Words à |à 4 PagesOne of the most famous soliloquies in history is Macbeth s Tomorrowâ⬠à speech, aside from Hamletââ¬â¢s. It goes over many contemplating thoughts, and like all Shakespeare plays, he tries to ans wer them. During the events of Act 5, Scene 5 of the play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth goes insane and solves it by killing herself. Macbeth hears a scream and doesnââ¬â¢t bother to check who it is. He sends someone to find out, and when he gets the news, heââ¬â¢s mad at her for not being able to see his triumph. His soliloquyRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth s Macbeth 1844 Words à |à 8 PagesGender Rolesââ¬â¢ association with Success and Failure in Macbeth In William Shakespeareââ¬â¢s play Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Macbeth fail because they follow strict notions of gender roles; whereas, Macduff is successful because he depicts a healthy balance of both masculine and feminine traits. Macbeth is far on one side of the gender spectrum, being hypermasculine; while, Lady Macbeth is far on the opposite side, being hyperfeminine. To begin with, it is important to understand what the terms ââ¬Å"hypermasculineâ⬠Read MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 1785 Words à |à 8 PagesScotland! A man has a great ordeal on his hands. Some might say that Macbeth has a second chance or a life long dream that could change his future forever. Deep in the heart of Birnam forest, a castle sits upon Dunsinane Hill, with a man made foundation built from paved bricks that have housed the many Kings that have ruled this Kingdom. Macbeth hears a prophecy from three evil and dilapidated witches foretelling his future. Macbeth, terrified yet s urprised, is unsure of his morals and is battling betweenRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1136 Words à |à 5 PagesGielarowiec 1 Paula Gielarowiec English 4A Mrs. Mastrokyriakos Macbeth Essay 1 March, 2013 Women in Macbeth For many years now women have always been slaves towards men. Always doing everything for them. Cooking, cleaning, and taking orders. But that is slowly changing. Everything slowly changes even people. People become more deranged over time. Shakespeare is one of the writers thats shows that in his plays. One of his plays is based on murder and irresponsible choices. The characters in the playRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1331 Words à |à 6 PagesTalin Davdian Vsevolo Krawczenuik Theatre Art 101 17 July 2015 Critical Paper The play of Macbeth is written between 1599 and 1606 by William Shakespeare, who is a playwright, actor, English poet and greatest English literature. The full title of Macbeth is The Tragedy of Macbeth, which it considered one of his darkest and most powerful works. The play, set in Scotland. In this play, William Shakespeare uses various themes that represent to the social and political life. This story is about theRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth Essay2504 Words à |à 11 PagesShakespeare Essay ââ¬â Georgia Callaghan, 341996 In the play Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, an important character is Macbeth. The writer develops the personality of said character throughout the play using contrast, dialogue, actions, thoughts, and commentary. Through this the audience is able to observe the personality transformation Macbeth undergoes throughout the course of the play. The first mention the audience receives about Macbeth, is from the three witches at the very beginningRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth 1068 Words à |à 5 Pagesdownfall. The tragedy Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, has a perfect example of a tragic hero, otherwise known as Macbeth. A tragic hero must be a man who is great and admirable in various ways. He should be placed in society in such a way that everything he does affects all of the members of his society. Macbeth fits the description of being a tragic hero, displaying his strengths, his weaknesses, his tragic flaw, and how influential everything around him is. Macbeth is a tragic hero, becauseRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare1351 Words à |à 6 PagesKnown for his tragedy, intrigue, comedy, and romance, Shakespeare extends his boundary of prowess in the play Macbeth. The irony present in the play, the double-meaning of the charactersââ¬â¢ actions, and the complexity of s etting all contribute to a thrilling story of murder and looking beyond the superficial. Dramatic, situational, and verbal irony greatly contribute to the theme of things are not what they seem in Macbeth text and film. Shakespeare uses the contrast in irony to convey this in the characterââ¬â¢sRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Macbeth By William Shakespeare1236 Words à |à 5 Pagesit. This idea of equivocation is abundant in Shakespeareââ¬â¢s tragedy, Macbeth. In Macbeth, Shakespeare exposes literary devices such as illustrative imagery, sarcastic similes, and dubious diction to unveil one of his many themes: Things are not always what they seem. Shakespeare beautifully illustrates this fact through the duplicity of Macbeth, his wife, the three suspicious witches, and king Duncan . Starting the play, Macbeth is a very much regarded saint who seems, by all accounts, to be an incredibleRead MoreAnalysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth 829 Words à |à 4 Pages10 May 12, 2016 Macbeth Essay Macbeth, by William Shakespeare is a tragedy that happens At the very beginning of the play, Lady Macbeth is provoked by the letter she receives by Macbeth and starts plotting the murder of Duncan. She also wishes she were a man such that she could commit the murder all by herself saying so in Act 1 Scene 5, ââ¬Å"Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst crueltyâ⬠(Macbeth 1.5.36-52). She appeals
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Climate Change Problems For The Fiji Islands Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays
This paper explores the hazards that climate alteration airss to the touristry development in Fiji islands. It shows the inauspicious effects of the altering clime and the dangers pose by the touristry activities and besides pose a major jeopardy for the local people in the part. It besides deals with the unsafe C emanations and CO2 consequence on the landscape, nutrient, H2O, energy. We will write a custom essay sample on Climate Change Problems For The Fiji Islands Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cardinal words: Pacific, clime alteration, C and CO2 emanations. Introduction The Pacific is the world`s largest ocean with a surface country of 175 million sq kilometer and constitutes for 40 % of the planet`s Waterss. Located in the tropical latitudes, it covers more than half the globe`s perimeter. Temperature of the surface H2O in the western tropical parts is ever more than 28 ISC over a deepness of several hundred metres. This makes up the world`s storage of thermic energy for exchange with ambiance. Here the interaction between ambiance and ocean is most utmost and influences the clime non merely regionally but planet-wide. The states of the Pacific are obscured human colonies absorbed in this huge fluid existence. The ocean is the most of import factor commanding the environment and life. Hence any alteration in pelagic conditions and climatic alterations are of import for environment and life ( Philander, 1990 ) . The average clime of a part is defined by the mean conditions observed over 3 decennaries or more, sing all features that makes conditions felt by everyone and predicted by meteorologists. The chief features are temperature, air current conditions, atmospheric force per unit area, cloud screen and rainfall. The south Pacific is bounded by an country of low force per unit area near the equator and high force per unit area around 30 S analogue. North-south force per unit area creates the regular air currents in these two countries known as the south-east trades ( Philander, 1990 ) . Any alteration in earth`s clime has an impact on world, biodiversity, wellness and services provided by ecosystems worldwide. For accommodating to such clime alterations it is necessary to understand fluctuation of clime, why and how the clime alterations, and how it impacts the earth`s ecosystems. Climate manner is an of import manner of understanding clime variableness, alterations and impacts. Earth`s clime is altering and such alterations tend to take topographic point with different forms which may be characterised by one or many manners of the clime systems ( Philander, 1990 ) . Fiji is the largest touristry finish in the south Pacific but international reachings are unstable over the last 5 old ages because of harmful events like political putsch in Fiji in 2000, terrorist onslaughts in United States on 11th September 2001, the Bali onslaught in 2002, and terrible acute respiratory syndrome eruption in Asia in 2003. Tourism is endangered to natural jeopardies and catastrophes like temblors, tsunamis, inundation, drouths, and cyclones. Climate alteration is an of import feature in catastrophe direction as it is likely to impact Fiji through sea degree rise and storm rush, altering temperature and utmost conditions events ( Wilbanks, 2003 ) . About 400,000 tourer visited Fiji in 2002 with an mean length of stay of 8 yearss. While most visitants come for remainder and relaxation linked to beach environments, current selling runs aim to switch the image from pure beach publicity to a wider experience ( Ministry of tourism-Fiji, 2003 ) . The chief purpose of this journal paper is to analyse effects of clime alteration in Fiji islands and accommodating and minimising clime alteration by the tourer resorts. The ground for behind this is that studies and interviews were undertaken ensuing in many operators already prepared for clime related alterations and adapt to possible impacts ensuing in clime alteration. Method Tourism in Fiji is mostly based on resorts therefore adjustment sector is outstanding touristry sub-sector. Tourists spend most of their clip at the resorts. For the above grounds it was appropriate to concentrate on this analysis of adjustment. Effectss of clime alteration on touristry in Fiji Tourism operators are familiar with ecological factors like strong reefs and plain H2O crucial for touristry in Fiji. Operators were witting of the clime alteration associated impacts like cyclones, the walloping of coral reefs and deluging. Contaminated H2O was related to mounting H2O temperature and clime alteration. Increasing sea degrees were mentioned by three concerns, two of which lie in low lying Mamanuca Islands. Generally adjustment concern had experienced at least one of the clime related impact. The most common impacts were eroding, H2O handiness, and break of electricity. Many resorts were affected by cyclones ensuing in coral bleaching and belongings injury ( Short, 2004 ) . Climate related impacts antecedently experienced Frequency out of 25 Remarks by respondents Shore line/beach eroding 9 Banks on border property/beach give manner Decreased H2O handiness 9 In recent drouths Interrupted supply concatenation 8 Power cuts Coral bleaching 8 Noticed by tourers, snorkelling affected Damage to belongings 5 From sea rush Sea degree rise 3 ââ¬â Storm frequence and strength 3 Care of gardens ( Short, 2004 ) . Eight concerns said that they were non affected by any of the factors listed. There are five countries located in the Mamanuca Islands, which are comparatively exposed to climate alteration due to the hazard of cyclones, sea degree rise, hapless H2O quality, vanishing corals, and unequal H2O handiness. There is demand of apprehension of clime alteration jobs and the directors do non portion the jobs faced by clime alteration ( Short, 2004 ) . Tourist adjustment uses big assortment of energy resources with electrical energy created from hydropower or Diesel generator being most of import for energy usage. Petrol and Diesel is use for concern vehicles and other intents. Besides liquefied crude oil gas is used by most concerns largely for cookery, hot H2O and in wash. Energy use and nursery gas emanations differ loosely for diverse concerns. The criterion of adjustment and geographical location are the two factors that have major influence on energy ingestion and carbon-dioxide emanations ( Becken, 2002 ) . Tourist adjustment in the Mamanuca Islands is about 2-3 times every bit carbon-intensive as that in Viti Levu. The key cause for this is in electricity coevals, which is to a great extent less carbon-intensive in Viti Levu. Because of the high measure of renewable energy beginnings ( hydro and bagasse ) compared with Diesel production on islands with its natural insufficiency ( about 65-70 % of energy input is lost during the procedure of coevals ) . Resorts on distant islands run more or less self-sufficiently, and therefore have auxiliary energy demands ( e.g. , sewerage intervention, stop deading trash ) . Transport energy use is besides high given that non merely do tourers hold to be transported to and from the resort, but so besides do nutrient supplies, energy ( Diesel and gas ) , H2O and other devices required for runing the resort ( Becken, 2002 ) . The unsmooth executable estimation is obtained of energy usage and C monoxide emanations related with touristry for the Fiji. The entire figure of visitor darks spent in Fiji was 2,891,295 in 2002 ( Department of energy, 2003 ) . 82 % of visitor-nights were spent in hotels, 13 % in backpacker/budget adjustment, and the staying darks were being spent in motels, on boats or in other signifiers of commercial and non-commercial adjustment. Total energy used due to tourist adjustment was calculated at 1,078,373,475 MJ per annum which is tantamount to national energy usage of 6.5 % . in footings of C monoxide the adjustment industry emits 68,219 metric tons per annum. ( Department of energy, 2003 ) Tourism in Fiji is highly exposed to climate alteration related jeopardies such as cyclones, deluging and storms, sea degree rise, eroding, conveyance and communicating break, and momently less H2O handiness. Another most of import apprehensiveness for the touristry industry is the want of natural systems, such as coral reefs and forest ecosystems, farther exasperated by clime alteration. Tourism concerns in common are affected in the signifier of physical harm from a cyclone or storm rush, eroding, and coral bleaching. In malice of the high hazard linked with tourer installations built on the waterfront, most new developments spotlight on coastal countries. Mangroves are been cut down in big graduated table who in bend Acts of the Apostless like a protection against clime related alterations ( Jones, 2003 ) . Tourist adjustment suppliers adapt to climatic conditions that may impact their concern, and in making so they are besides prepared for impacts that may ensue from a altering clime. Typically, operators focus on comparatively concrete and foreseeable bad impacts, such as cyclones and storm rushs, for illustration by cyclone-proofing their constructions and raising breakwaters. A figure of adjustment suppliers have insurance screen against cyclones and storm rushs. By and large, it seems that the hazard of accumulative impacts or more abstract impacts are less recognized and addressed. Pollution control, sewerage intervention, and H2O direction are illustrations of this. The exposure to extreme climate-related events can be reduced when clime alteration version is integrated in the development procedure from the earliest phases ( Jones, 2003 ) . The exact location of the development and design such as constructing stuff, orientation, constructions and landscaping aids in cut downing the exposure. There is a chance to alter touristry development in at finishs less vulnerable to climate alteration, with current efforts to diversifying Fiji`s touristry merchandise in relation to ecotourism. New and alone touristry merchandises can be developed in Fiji on high land countries utilizing Nipponese construct of shakkei ( borrowed landscape ) , where hotel layout, garden landscape gardening and scenery are assorted together into an overall experience of ecosystem that is different from the typical beachfront ( Ayala, 1995 ) . A figure of nursery gas moderateness processs are in topographic point such as accommodating generator sizes, exchanging off visible radiations, energy efficient visible radiation bulbs and solar hot H2O. There is a immense potency for solar energy and wind-generated power particularly on the Coral Coast, the Mamanuca Islands, and Sonasavu, these engineerings are taken up easy, inhibited by deficiency of cognition, capital, capacity and authorities inducements. Often, the energy demand of a individual tourer resort is excessively little to warrant investing in a air current turbine. The policy focal point and involvements of resort operators in Fiji are development-driven, although there is a strong acknowledgment of the construct of sustainable development. Climate alteration is chiefly seen from the position of touristry ââ¬Ës exposure and version. Extenuation seems to be less pressing, although in the average term increasing nursery gas emanations ( e.g. , as a consequence of i ncreasing tourer reachings ) could sabotage Fiji ââ¬Ës credibleness in international dialogues on clime alteration. The above order of Government and industry precedences has to be recognised when seeking to implement any climate-change-related steps ( Ayala, 1995 ) . Climate alteration can be assorted with sustainable development by placing cardinal jobs and so associating those to climate alteration. In the instance of Fiji touristry these major local jobs are land usage issues, old stock adjustment, deficiency of new capital and investing, limited air capacity, dependance on air travel, economic escape, deficiency of alone merchandising point, environment debasement and political instability ( Narayan, 2000 ) . Environmental jobs like pollution, deforestation and inordinate usage of resources are to be considered. Potential issues in add-on to these jobs are more likely to be funded by giver bureaus, stakeholders and industry members ( Hay et al. , 2003 ) . Acknowledging co-benefits of clime alteration policies is every bit of import as its consequence, for illustration, heavy usage of air conditioning leads to increase in nursery gas emanations or the resettlement of sand adds to local environmental impacts. Future work would necessitate to take into history technological and economic facets, every bit good as the expected sum of decreased or increased nursery gas emanations ( Dang et al. , 2003 ) . Energy is a major cost driver for the operation of a touristry adjustment concern, particularly when energy is derived from fossil fuels either for conveyance or electricity coevals. The operation of Diesel generators is dearly-won, because of inefficiencies, transit costs ( diesel cargo ) , care, and wages for powerhouse staff. Therefore, directors have an economic involvement in maintaining electricity ingestion depression. The Southern Cross with Diesel generators, nevertheless, is that one time a generator is purchased, the optimal scope of electricity coevals is determined at approximately 80 % of the maximal public presentation. Mini hydropower strategies are less relevant for coastal resorts, but could be an option for touristry ventures operated in inland communities ( referred to as ecotourism operators by the Fiji Ministry of Tourism and Visitor Bureau ) . The capital costs are really high, nevertheless, and accordingly the consumption is minimum. The Department of Energy p resently assesses possible sites for mini hydropower strategies, and it is besides researching possible for geothermic electricity coevals on Vanua Levu, the 2nd largest island of Fiji. Wind energy is non widely used in Fiji, but the Coral Coast, Mamanuca Islands, and Sonasavu are assuring locations for wind-powered coevals. Wind energy systems are available at different graduated tables, runing from little 1-kW 1s to 100-700 kilowatt strategies ( medium graduated table ) , or even larger 1s ( UNEP, 2003 ) . Tourist resorts would necessitate small- to medium-scale air current systems if they want to run into their whole electricity demand by wind power. Small islands are improbable to raise air current turbines because of deficiency of infinite and noise pollution. Resorts on larger countries are in a better place to prosecute wind energy. No renewable energy beginnings are presently earnestly discussed for conveyance, although one resort looked into wind-driven boats, and there are geographic expeditions into replacing fossil fuel with bio-fuel, for illustration derived from coconut ( copra ) oil ( Sopac, 2004 ) . Stairss to minimise the consequence of clime alteration in Fiji Reforestation is the most of import agencies of cut downing clime alteration. Trees minimizes vulnerable nature of cyclones, better microclimate and enhances landscapes which are used in touristry activities. Trees cut down C content in the air and are utile in adaptative steps like eroding control and watershed direction. Forest protection and plantation should be done under adaptation policies. Developing little graduated table engineerings for air current and solar energy on the distant island would assist cut down the dependence on imported dodo fuel and economic escape ( Dang et al. , 2003 ) . Adaptation Impact on extenuation Impact on environment Tree plantation Reduces net CO2 emanations through C sinks Benefits biodiversity, H2O direction, dirts Water preservation Reduces energy costs for providing H2O Positive in countries where H2O is limited Renewable natural resources Reduces CO2 emanations Overall, less fouling than fossil fuels Natural edifice stuffs Small C footmark for locally produced stuffs Depends on sustainability of plantations Reducing H2O pollution Increased energy used for sewerage intervention Positive for coral reefs and marine life Marine protection Impersonal Positive for Marine biodiversity Rain H2O aggregation Saves transport energy for providing H2O Possibly interrupts the natural H2O rhythm Guest instruction Impersonal Additions consciousness Puting back constructions Impersonal Positive when constructions built off from beachfront Diversifying markets Positive if markets are eco-efficient Depends on environmental impacts of new markets Weather proofing tourer activities Depends on the type of activities Depends on the type of activities Water desalination High energy costs Returns force per unit area off fresh water resources Increasing beach conditioning Additions CO2 emanations Air pollution in instance of Diesel coevals Beach nutriment Energy usage for excavation and transit Disturbs eco systems Reducing beach eroding with sea walls Impersonal Disturbs natural currents and cause eroding ( Dang et al. , 2003 ) . There is no common scheme to turn to interactions between clime alteration and touristry in Fiji, nor is at that place a sector-wide industry association that could advance any climate-change-related enterprises. However, there are stray illustrations among industry members that reveal a high apprehension and advanced usage of engineering and direction to turn to climatically unfavorable conditions. Those operators are besides best prepared for increased hazards ensuing from clime alteration. Besides, a figure of operators engage in wider environmental direction, energy preservation, and hence climate alteration extenuation, although the nursery gas emanation facet is seldom the ground for the mitigating steps undertaken Overall, there is a demand for tourism-specific information on what clime alteration is, how it will impact touristry, and what operators could make to accommodate and extenuate. In the medium term it would besides be of import to include climate alteration in the course of study of third instruction for pupils in the field of touristry, resource direction technology and architecture. Since the range and costs for many version and extenuation steps are mostly determined by the design of tourer installations, the incorporation of these facets into architectural classs is peculiarly of import. Alongside information and instruction enterprises, the Government could help concerns in set abouting energy audits, easing the execution of Environmental Management Systems ( e.g. , Green Globe 21 ) , and supplying inducements, for illustration for the consumption of renewable energy beginnings. Climate alteration could organize portion of a wider hazard direction program for touristry. Such an enterprise is presently being discussed between the Ministry of Tourism and the Disaster Management Office. A two-level attack could be possible, where guidelines are provided for touristry operators to develop their ain hazard or catastrophe direction program at the concern degree, while Government screens wider issues beyond single concerns, such as touristry substructure and larger emptying programs. The current effort by the Fiji Visitor Bureau to diversify the merchandise could be seen as portion of national-level hazard direction, as they attempt to distribute hazard across different markets ( e.g. , event touristry, athletics touristry, nature touristry ) and seasons. Fewer enterprises exist to weather-proof touristry, as suggested for touristry in Phuket, Thailand ( Raksakulthai, 2003 ) . Another of import measure towards implementing a nation-wide hazard direction scheme for touristry and clime alteration would be the function of all touristry substructure, every bit good as the hazard of assorted jeopardies in different locations. The Department of Environment in their clime alteration policy or the Ministry of Tourism in their hazard direction program are best advised to prosecute steps that offer win-win state of affairss, viz. for version, extenuation, wider environmental direction and development. Examples of such steps are re-afforestation, H2O preservation, and the usage of renewable energy beginnings. It is recommended that the synergisms between version, extenuation, and sustainable development be explored farther and that the effects be quantified where possible ; i.e. , how much C can be saved as a consequence of a peculiar step and what costs are involved. This is even more of import given the deficiency of resources in Fiji, which requires maximizing benefits from any enforced step ( Dang et al. , 2003 ) . Reducing the ingestion of hot H2O for wash and showers and cut downing the H2O temperature are salvaging steps. Other energy usage decreases steps in adjustment are illuming, including energy efficient visible radiation bulbs, detector lighting in the garden, solar panel visible radiations, and room keys used to run visible radiations inside the room. Although energy efficient bulbs are good option they are expensive and do non last long because of the fluctuating supply of power from generators. In the smaller islands the energy costs of transporting are higher, so the directors tend to increase the ship burden with riders on board with nutrient, waste or H2O. One manner of salvaging fuel is to minimise transportation trips. The addition in planetary average temperature to 2 grades above pre-industrial degrees is necessary to maintain the hazard of unsafe clime alteration at an acceptable degree and to restrict clime impacts. Temperatures increase certain degree of atmospheric concentration. The consequences indicate that in order to hold a good opportunity of restricting planetary mean temperature in the long tally to 2 grades atmospheric concentration of all nursery gases needs to be stabilised. Intergovernmental policy on clime alteration i.e. IPCC indicates that maintaining concentration in the scope of 445-490 ppm requires planetary emanations to top out by 2015, and to fall by between 50-85 % by 2050. Current tendencies would ensue in much higher concentrations and high hazards of ruinous clime alteration. The clean development mechanism means to do conformity with easier mark committednesss, the Kyoto Protocol allows utilizing offset credits from emanations decrease undertakings in developing states, under the Clean Development Mechanism ( CDM ) . Governments can suggest and implement emanations decreases on a project-by-project footing under CDM. The ensuing credits are bought by authoritiess that are under emanations decrease duties. Large undertakings classs are renewable energy chiefly utilizing hydropower alternatively of fossil fuels, decrease of methane emanations from landfills and coal mines, emanations from cement production, and devastation of powerful industrial gases. There were over three 1000s CDM undertakings underway in may 2008, which, is implemented and approved, would give expected emanations decreases of 2.5 billion dozenss of C dioxide. The Asian Pacific part histories for 80 per cent of the CDM credits that expected to be generated. The World Bank cites supply e stimations of 1.4 to 2.2 billion credits by 2012 Decisions and recommendations Global concern over clime alteration impacts and hazards has increased greatly in recent times, and clime alteration is recognised non merely an environmental challenge but besides an economic challenge. The Pacific part is home to the fast growth, big economic systems in the universe and the dominant beginning of growing in nursery gas emanations. To restrict and cut down emanations action is required in developing states. There is big figure of chances to cut down emanations but most of these are expensive and can non be implemented unless policy scenes change. More ambitious policies will be needed to turn emanation tendencies around in developing and developed states. The international kineticss are of the reciprocally reenforcing type: one country`s action depends on other states making their spot. The more states commit to important policies, the easier it will go to pull others in. In contrast, if some states refuse to take portion in corporate action, others will besides decl ine to make so. An effectual response to planetary clime alteration will necessitate to affect bilateral trade or many-sided understanding. Large and medium sized economic systems will necessitate to be a portion of it. For an understanding to win, the door must be kept broad unfastened for developing states to prosecute to the full in policies, with the support of high income states. Climate alteration analysts predict that within the coming decennaries, sea degree will lift bit by bit. So the impacting state might hold begun placing the effects of clime alteration on touristry activities and overall people populating in that part. Small islands are at hazard to accommodate to the inauspicious affects of clime alteration because of high costs every bit good as benefits. Not merely merely people but alone human civilizations are besides at high hazard. Migration is another option for local people but once more the cost factor is important, as most of these people are illiterate and unemployed. They will hold to relocate unwillingly. Survival is the chief concern in this instance. It is besides extremely impossible for any recipient state to allow refuge to an full state. The larger impact of clime alteration will dispute the capacity of the state. The secondary impacts will be H2O scarceness, nutrient security, wellness services, land scarceness. At some point man y land countries will go incapable of prolonging life and people will be forced to migrate. How to cite Climate Change Problems For The Fiji Islands Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples
Monday, April 27, 2020
Stugy Guide free essay sample
The cost of leasing production equipment is classified as: Prime Cost: NoProduct Cost: Yes The wages of factory maintenance personnel would usually be considered to be: Indirect Labor: Yes Manufacturing OH: Yes Manufacturing overhead consists of: all manufacturing costs, except direct materials and direct labor. Which of the following costs would not be included as part of manufacturing overhead? Insurance on sales vehicles Conversion costs consist of which of the following: Direct labor and manufacturing overhead cost. Each of the following would be a period cost except: depreciation of a machine used in manufacturing. Within the relevant range, variable cost per unit will: Remain constant. The term ââ¬Å"relevant rangeâ⬠means the range of activity over which: the assumptions about fixed and variable cost behavior are reasonably valid. In describing the cost formula equation Y = a + bX, which of the following statements is correct? ââ¬Å"aâ⬠is the fixed component. Which of the following costs is often important in decision making, but is omitted from conventional accounting records? Opportunity Costs. We will write a custom essay sample on Stugy Guide or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gambrini Corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product. Management has provided the following cost data for two levels of monthly sales volume. The company sells the product for $197. 80 per unit. Sales volume (units) 6,000 7,000 Cost of sales $486,000 $567,700 Selling and administrative costs $612,600 $624,400 The best estimate of the total monthly fixed cost is: $541,800 Edeen Corporation has provided the following production and total cost data for two levels of monthly production volume. The company produces a single product. Production volume 5,000 units 6,000 units Direct materials $311,000 $373,200 Direct labor $171,500 $205,800 Manufacturing overhead $415,000 $427,800 The best estimate of the total variable manufacturing cost per unit is: $109. 30 At an activity level of 9,200 machine-hours in a month, Nooner Corporationââ¬â¢s total variable production engineering cost is $761,300 and its total fixed production engineering cost is $154,008. What would be the total production engineering cost per unit, both fixed and variable, at an activity level of 9,300 machine-hours in a month? Assume that this level of activity is within the relevant range. $99. 31 Jumpst Corporation uses the cost formula Y = $3,600 + $0.30X for the maintenance cost in Department B, where X is machine-hours. The August budget is based on 20,000 hours of planned machine time. Maintenance cost expected to be incurred during August is: $9600 Given the cost formula, Y = $9,000 + $2. 50X, total cost for an activity level of 3,000 units would be: $16500 Nikkel Corporation, a merchandising company, reported the following results for July: S ales $402,800 Cost of goods sold (all variable) $169,100 Total variable selling expense $17,100 Total fixed selling expense $14,200 Total variable administrative expense $7,600 Total fixed administrative expense $30,100 The gross margin for July is: $233,700 The contribution margin for July is: $209,000 Temblador Corporation purchased a machine 7 years ago for $319,000 when it launched product E26T. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model 330 machine costing $323,000 or by a new model 230 machine costing $285,000. Management has decided to buy the model 230 machine. It has less capacity than the model 330 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product E26T. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product E26T and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the $285,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of $386,000. In making the decision to buy the model 230 machine rather than the model 330 machine, the differential cost was: $38,000 Temblador Corporation purchased a machine 7 years ago for $319,000 when it launched product E26T. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model 330 machine costing $323,000 or by a new model 230 machine costing $285,000. Management has decided to buy the model 230 machine. It has less capacity than the model 330 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product E26T. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product E26T and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the $285,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of $386,000. In making the decision to buy the model 230 machine rather than the model 330 machine, the sunk cost was: $319,000 Temblador Corporation purchased a machine 7 years ago for $319,000 when it launched product E26T. Unfortunately, this machine has broken down and cannot be repaired. The machine could be replaced by a new model 330 machine costing $323,000 or by a new model 230 machine costing $285,000. Management has decided to buy the model 230 machine. It has less capacity than the model 330 machine, but its capacity is sufficient to continue making product E26T. Management also considered, but rejected, the alternative of dropping product E26T and not replacing the old machine. If that were done, the $285,000 invested in the new machine could instead have been invested in a project that would have returned a total of $386,000. In making the decision to invest in the model 230 machine, the opportunity cost was: $386,000 Which of the following is the correct formula to compute the predetermined overhead rate? Estimated total manufacturing overhead costs divided by estimated total units in the allocation base. What document is used to determine the actual amount of direct labor to record on a job cost sheet? Time Ticket The balance in the Work in Process account equals: the balances on the job cost sheets of uncompleted jobs. Martinez Aerospace Company uses a job-order costing system. The direct materials for Job #045391 were purchase in July and put into production in August. The job was not completed by the end of August. At the end of August, in what account would the direct material cost assigned to Job #045391 be located? Work in Process Inventory Over-applied manufacturing overhead occurs when: applied overhead exceeds actual overhead. Crinks Corporation uses direct labor-hours in its predetermined overhead rate. At the beginning of the year, the estimated direct labor-hours were 11,200 hours and the total estimated manufacturing overhead was $259,840. At the end of the year, actual direct labor-hours for the year were 10,800 hours and the actual manufacturing overhead for the year was $254,840. Overhead at the end of the year was: $4280 Under-applied Malcolm Company uses a predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor-hours to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. On September 1, the estimates for the month were: Manufacturing overhead $17,000 Direct labor-hours 13,600 During September, the actual results were: Manufacturing overhead $18,500 Direct labor-hours 12,000 The cost records for September will show: Underapplied overhead of $3,500 Compton Company uses a predetermined overhead rate in applying overhead to production orders on a labor cost basis in Department A and on a machine-hours basis in Department B. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company made the following estimates: Dept. A Dept. B Direct labor cost $56,000 $33,000 Manufacturing overhead $67,000à $45,000 Direct labor-hours 8,000 9,000 Machine-hours 4,000 15,000 What predetermined overhead rate would be used in Department A and Department B, respectively? 120% and $3 The Collins Company uses predetermined overhead rates to apply manufacturing overhead to jobs. The predetermined overhead rate is based on labor cost in Dept. A and machine-hours in Dept. B. At the beginning of the year, the company made the following estimates: Dept. A Dept. B Direct labor cost $65,000 $42,000 Manufacturing overhead $91,000 $48,000 Direct labor-hours 8,000 10,000 Machine-hours 3,000 12,000 What predetermined overhead rate would be used in Dept A and Dept B, respectively? 140% and $4. 00 Simoneaux Corporation bases its predetermined overhead rate on the estimated machine-hours of the upcoming year. At the beginning of the most recently completed year, the company estimated the machine-hours for the upcoming year at 22,000 machine-hours. The estimated variable manufacturing overhead was $8. 65 per machine-hour and the estimated total fixed manufacturing overhead was $609,400. The predetermined overhead rate for the recently completed year was closest to: $36.à 35 per machine-hour Job 731 was recently completed. The following data have been recorded on its job cost sheet: Direct materials $2,391 Direct labor-hours 69 labor-hours Direct labor wage rate $13 per labor-hour Machine-hours 129 machine-hours The company applies manufacturing overhead on the basis of machine-hours. The predetermined overhead rate is $14 per machine-hour. The total cost that would be recorded on the job cost sheet for Job 731 would be: $5,094 The Donaldson Company uses a job-order costing system. The following data were recorded for July: Job Number
Thursday, March 19, 2020
Essay on Morality
Essay on Morality Essay on Morality Essay on MoralityHow do you make moral decisions? What resources inform you, personal, professional, etc.?Moral decision is a rational procedure of moral consciousness that makes the choice of action giving preferences to certain moral values. Main steps in making moral decisions are analysis of moral situation, definition of the problem, comparison of options, assessment of consequences, and making the decision.Correctness of the decision depends on the individualââ¬â¢s knowledge of the issue, which, in turn, relies on personal moral experience and moral culture. Moral decision-making involves such mechanisms of ethical consciousness as sense, reason, and intuition. While sense successfully functions in solving relatively simple moral problems (with common, patterned acts), it gives way to reason that makes creative moral decisions. Thus, moral experience guides a person in situations where circumstances are beyond the stereotypical thinking. In a situation that does not provide sufficient information for decision-making and at the same time requires a quick choice of an option, moral intuition comes into action. Accumulating moral experience of a person, intuition in a way replaces the missing opportunity to assess all the pros and cons for each of the options for action (Holmes, 2007). All three mechanisms complement each other, and only the adequacy of one of them to a specific situation allows making a moral decision.Dynamic pace of modern life along with scientific and technological revolution and its affect on society increase the individualââ¬â¢s responsibility for moral decisions. Therefore, there is a strong need to create a harmonic moral world of an individual, whose rational decisions should be done not at the expense of oneââ¬â¢s emotional richness, and achieved in unity with the development of the culture of the feelings.Discuss the moral dilemma from the short film on food (Food, Inc). What solutions would you recommend?The film in ques tion is an unflattering overlook of the US food industry and corporations that control it. The author investigates the industrial production of meat, grains and vegetables, showing viewers how inhumane and environmentally unfriendly this process is now. The law allows corporations to deliver to consumerââ¬â¢s table cheap but dangerous food.Any corporation, if it was a real person, would be unsociable, intractable, authoritarian, and not prone to long-term relationships. The courts and the government consider a corporation as a community of shareholders, as a business owner, but the corporation itself has no moral barriers and liabilities (Weber, 2009).On the one hand, the demonstrated technology would be useful in the case of a cataclysm, when humanity would not be able to grow food in a natural way. But currently it is not the case and there is no justified need for such food! On the other hand, when corporations, whose aim is cheap production and maximal profits, take over the production of food, that is when these technologies come at hand. In the second half of the twentieth century, we discovered an amazing opportunity to produce cheap chemicals: fertilizers, chlorine, and pesticides to kill insects. It seemed that all of this would improve our lives. But what we see now? Cancer epidemic which we cannot stop (Weber, 2009).The film presents a standard and one of the most important moral dilemmas of modern society the choice between public good and private gain. Of course, one could say that there is an easy way out to follow oneââ¬â¢s moral principles and collectively decide to refuse from substance and technology dangerous for the environment and human. However, in such dense networks that depend on the decisions of many people, relying on the moral qualities of each of them is a utopia. Yet, one of the possible effective solutions could be tougher legislation in this area, and reduction of the influence of corporations on government.
Monday, March 2, 2020
How to Convert Grams to Moles and Vice Versa
How to Convert Grams to Moles and Vice Versa This worked example problem shows how to convert the number of grams of a molecule to the number of moles of the molecule. Why would you need to do that? This type of conversion problem mainly arises when you are given (or must measure) the mass of a sample in grams and then need to work a ratio or balanced equation problem that requires moles. Key Takeaways: Converting Moles to Grams (and Vice Versa) Grams and moles are two units to express the amount of matter in a sample. There is no conversion formula between the two units. Instead, you must use atomic mass values and the chemical formula to do the conversion.To do this, look up atomic masses on the periodic table and use the formula mass to know how many atoms of each element are in a compound.Remember, subscripts in a formula indicate number of atoms. If there is no subscript, it means there is only one atom of that element in the formula.Multiply the number of atoms of an element by its atomic mass. Do this for all the atoms and add the values together to get the number of grams per mole. This is your conversion factor. Grams to Moles Conversion Problem Determine the number of moles of CO2 in 454 grams of CO2. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for carbon and oxygen from the periodic table. The atomic mass of C is 12.01, and the atomic mass of O is 16.00. The formula mass of CO2 is: 12.01 2(16.00) 44.01 Thus, one mole of CO2 weighs 44.01 grams. This relation provides a conversion factor to go from grams to moles. Using the factor 1 mol/44.01 g: moles CO2 454 g x 1 mol/44.01 g 10.3 moles Answer There are 10.3 moles of CO2 in 454 grams of CO2. Moles to Grams Example Problem On the other hand, sometimes youre given a value in moles and need to convert it to grams. To do this, first calculate the molar mass of a sample. Then, multiply it by the number of moles to get an answer in grams: grams of sample (molar mass) x (moles) For example, find the number of grams in 0.700 moles of hydrogen peroxide, H2O2. Calculate the molar mass by multiplying the number of atoms of each element in the compound (its subscript) times the atomic mass of the element from the periodic table. Molar mass (2 x 1.008) (2 x 15.999) Note the use of more significant figures for oxygenMolar mass 34.016 grams/mol Multiply the molar mass by the number of moles to get the grams: grams of hydrogen peroxide (34.016 grams/mol) x (0.700 mol) 23.811 grams There are 23.811 grams of hydrogen peroxide in 0.700 moles of hydrogen peroxide. Performing Grams and Moles Conversions Here are some tips for performing these conversions: The two problems most commonly encountered are setting up the problem incorrectly, so the units dont cancel out and give the correct result. It helps to write out the conversion and make sure units cancel. You may want to draw a line through them in complex calculations to keep track of active units.Watch your significant figures. Chemistry professors are unforgiving when it comes to reporting an answer, even if you set up the problem correctly. Moles to Grams Conversion Problem Sometimes you are given moles and need to convert it into grams. This worked example problem shows youà how to convert moles to grams. Problem Determine the mass in grams of 3.60 mol of H2SO4. Solution First, look up the atomic masses for hydrogen, sulfur, and oxygen from theà periodic table. The atomic mass is 1.008 for H, 32.06 for S, and 16.00 for O.à The formula massà of H2SO4à is: 2(1.008) 32.06 4(16.00) 98.08 Thus, one mole of H2SO4à weighs 98.08 grams. This relation provides a conversion factor to go from grams to moles. Using the factor 98.08 g / 1 mol: grams H2SO4à 3.60 mol x 98.08 g / 1 mol 353 g H2SO4 Answer There are 353 grams of H2SO4 in 3.60 moles of H2SO4.
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